How To Find A Compatible Hard Drive

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  • Almost all motherboards, hard drives, keyboards, mice, network cards, DVD drives, and flash drives should work with GNU/Linux without any trouble. However, you should be wary of hardware that is operated by software rather than buttons, because the software is likely designed for Windows, or sometimes Mac OS X.
  • A serial number allows the manufacturer to identify a product and get additional information about it, for replacement, or as a means of finding compatible parts. This tutorial will show you how to find the manufacturer serial number of hard drives (HHD and SSD) in Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10.

RE: Where can i find the hard drive compatibility list for my PowerEdge R710 replacement Hard Drive Just use the default firmware, putting our firmware on it may not work. You shouldn't have any issues with the drive, we just haven't validated it. SATA hard drives should be connected to the DVR's SATA port. It is recommended to use a hard drive with a capacity between 500 gigabytes and 4 terabytes. For a list of recommended hard drives for your device click here. Well, that spec states it's a 2.5″ drive. The sort of drive you get in a laptop. I'd assume most 2.5″ drives should fit as this is actually a desktop computer (just a small box), so it doesn't have the extreme space restrictions of laptops.

Applies to

  • Windows 10
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2016

Encrypted Hard Drive uses the rapid encryption that is provided by BitLocker Drive Encryption to enhance data security and management.

By offloading the cryptographic operations to hardware, Encrypted Hard Drives increase BitLocker performance and reduce CPU usage and power consumption. Because Encrypted Hard Drives encrypt data quickly, enterprise devices can expand BitLocker deployment with minimal impact on productivity.

Encrypted Hard Drives are a new class of hard drives that are self-encrypting at a hardware level and allow for full disk hardware encryption. You can install Windows to Encrypted Hard Drives without additional modification beginning with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012.

Encrypted Hard Drives provide:

  • Better performance: Encryption hardware, integrated into the drive controller, allows the drive to operate at full data rate with no performance degradation.
  • Strong security based in hardware: Encryption is always 'on' and the keys for encryption never leave the hard drive. User authentication is performed by the drive before it will unlock, independently of the operating system
  • Ease of use: Encryption is transparent to the user, and the user doesn't need to enable it. Encrypted Hard Drives are easily erased using on-board encryption key; there is no need to re-encrypt data on the drive.
  • Lower cost of ownership: There is no need for new infrastructure to manage encryption keys, since BitLocker leverages your existing infrastructure to store recovery information. Your device operates more efficiently because processor cycles do not need to be used for the encryption process.

Encrypted Hard Drives are supported natively in the operating system through the following mechanisms:

  • Identification: The operating system can identify that the drive is an Encrypted Hard Drive device type
  • Activation: The operating system disk management utility can activate, create and map volumes to ranges/bands as appropriate
  • Configuration: The operating system can create and map volumes to ranges/bands as appropriate
  • API: API support for applications to manage Encrypted Hard Drives independently of BitLocker Drive Encryption (BDE)
  • BitLocker support: Integration with the BitLocker Control Panel provides a seamless BitLocker end user experience.

Warning

Self-Encrypting Hard Drives and Encrypted Hard Drives for Windows are not the same type of device. Encrypted Hard Drives for Windows require compliance for specific TCG protocols as well as IEEE 1667 compliance; Self-Encrypting Hard Drives do not have these requirements. It is important to confirm the device type is an Encrypted Hard Drive for Windows when planning for deployment.

If you are a storage device vendor who is looking for more info on how to implement Encrypted Hard Drive, see the Encrypted Hard Drive Device Guide.

System Requirements

To use Encrypted Hard Drives, the following system requirements apply:

For an Encrypted Hard Drive used as a data drive:

  • The drive must be in an uninitialized state.
  • The drive must be in a security inactive state.

For an Encrypted Hard Drive used as a startup drive:

  • The drive must be in an uninitialized state.
  • The drive must be in a security inactive state.
  • The computer must be UEFI 2.3.1 based and have the EFI_STORAGE_SECURITY_COMMAND_PROTOCOL defined. (This protocol is used to allow programs running in the EFI boot services environment to send security protocol commands to the drive).
  • The computer must have the Compatibility Support Module (CSM) disabled in UEFI.
  • The computer must always boot natively from UEFI.

Warning

All Encrypted Hard Drives must be attached to non-RAID controllers to function properly.

Technical overview

Rapid encryption in BitLocker directly addresses the security needs of enterprises while offering significantly improved performance. In versions of Windows earlier than Windows Server 2012, BitLocker required a two-step process to complete read/write requests. In Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, or later, Encrypted Hard Drives offload the cryptographic operations to the drive controller for much greater efficiency. When the operating system identifies an Encrypted Hard Drive, it activates the security mode. This activation lets the drive controller generate a media key for every volume that the host computer creates. This media key, which is never exposed outside the disk, is used to rapidly encrypt or decrypt every byte of data that is sent or received from the disk.

Configuring Encrypted Hard Drives as Startup drives

Configuration of Encrypted Hard Drives as startup drives is done using the same methods as standard hard drives. These methods include:

  • Deploy from media: Configuration of Encrypted Hard Drives happens automatically through the installation process.
  • Deploy from network: This deployment method involves booting a Windows PE environment and using imaging tools to apply a Windows image from a network share. Using this method, the Enhanced Storage optional component needs to be included in the Windows PE image. You can enable this component using Server Manager, Windows PowerShell, or the DISM command line tool. If this component is not present, configuration of Encrypted Hard Drives will not work.
  • Deploy from server: This deployment method involves PXE booting a client with Encrypted Hard Drives present. Configuration of Encrypted Hard Drives happens automatically in this environment when the Enhanced Storage component is added to the PXE boot image. During deployment, the TCGSecurityActivationDisabled setting in unattend.xml controls the encryption behavior of Encrypted Hard Drives.
  • Disk Duplication: This deployment method involves use of a previously configured device and disk duplication tools to apply a Windows image to an Encrypted Hard Drive. Disks must be partitioned using at least Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012 for this configuration to work. Images made using disk duplicators will not work.

Configuring hardware-based encryption with Group Policy

There are three related Group Policy settings that help you manage how BitLocker uses hardware-based envryption and which encryption algorithms to use. If these settings are not configured or disabled on systems that are equipped with encrypted drives, BitLocker uses software-based encryption:

Encrypted Hard Drive Architecture

Encrypted Hard Drives utilize two encryption keys on the device to control the locking and unlocking of data on the drive. These are the Data Encryption Key (DEK) and the Authentication Key (AK).

The Data Encryption Key is the key used to encrypt all of the data on the drive. The drive generates the DEK and it never leaves the device. It is stored in an encrypted format at a random location on the drive. If the DEK is changed or erased, data encrypted using the DEK is irrecoverable.

The Authentication Key is the key used to unlock data on the drive. A hash of the key is stored on drive and requires confirmation to decrypt the DEK.

When a computer with an Encrypted Hard Drive is in a powered off state, the drive locks automatically. As a computer powers on, the device remains in a locked state and is only unlocked after the Authentication Key decrypts the Data Encryption Key. Once the Authentication Key decrypts the DataEncryption Key, read-write operations can take place on the device.

When writing data to the drive, it passes through an encryption engine before the write operation completes. Likewise, reading data from the drive requires the encryption engine to decrypt the data before passing that data back to the user. In the event that the DEK needs to be changed or erased, the data on the drive does not need to be re-encrypted. A new Authentication Key needs to be created and it will re-encrypt the DEK. Once completed, the DEK can now be unlocked using the new AK and read-writes to the volume can continue.

Re-configuring Encrypted Hard Drives

Many Encrypted Hard Drive devices come pre-configured for use. If reconfiguration of the drive is required, use the following procedure after removing all available volumes and reverting the drive to an uninitialized state:

  1. Open Disk Management (diskmgmt.msc)
  2. Initialize the disk and select the appropriate partition style (MBR or GPT)
  3. Create one or more volumes on the disk.
  4. Use the BitLocker setup wizard to enable BitLocker on the volume.

Errors: No Drives Were Found. Click Load Driver to Provide a Mass Storage Driver for Installation

During the process of installing Windows OS on a specified HDD or SSD, you may surprisingly find that the hard disk is not detected during the Windows installation, with either of the following error messages coming along.

'We couldn't find any drives. To get a storage driver, click Load driver.'

'No drives were found. Click Load Driver to provide a mass storage driver for installation.'

However, clicking 'Load Driver' doesn't solve the problem at all. What's the next move then? Have you found viable solutions to troubleshoot hard disk not detected in Windows 10 or Windows 7 installation even it's normally connected to the computer?

How To Find A Compatible Hard Drive

How to Fix Hard Disk Not Detected in Windows 10 Installation

Even though Windows 10 or Windows 7 installations include almost all disk drivers, the 'No drives were found. Click load driver to provide a mass storage driver for installation' issue occurs from time to time and you find no way to out. When you encounter Windows 10 install not detecting hard drive or Windows 7 couldn't find any drivers to get storage driver problems, try the practical four ways below.

Hard Drive Compatibility Checker

Method 1. Use a Different SATA Port

If you are using a desktop computer, try using a different SATA port and see if that helps at all. Sometimes they come with two different controllers.

Method 2. Load RAID Driver for RAID Disk

Windows 10 install not detecting hard drive mostly occurs on RAID disk. In this case, you need to load RAID drivers manually to fix the issue.

Step 1. On the Windows Setup windows, you will see Where do you want to install Windows? And there is no hard drive detected. Click 'Load Drivers' at the bottom left of the screen, then click 'Browse' to choose the device driver.

Step 2. Go to your computer or storage device to find and load an available RAID driver.

Step 3. After the device diver has been loaded, Windows 10 installing will successfully detect the hard disk. Then, follow the onscreen instructions to install Windows.

Method 3. Check the Hard Drive in BIOS

Otherwise, take some time to check if hard drive shows up in BIOS, especially you're installing an operating system from a bootable USB or CD/DVD disc.

By holding and pressing F2, you'll enter BIOS settings. See if the hard drive showing up there. Click solution to repair hard drive not showing in BIOS.

If not, check your BIOS settings for the following parameters:
* SATA configuration -> Enhanced
* Configure SATA -> AHCI

Method 4. Ask Help from the Manufacturer

Since the manner of installing or reinstalling Windows OS happens so frequently that most personal PC or desktop manufacturers have built-in checking tools for quick troubleshooting and repair. For example, Dell Online Diagnostic Tool, Lenovo Diagnostic Software for Hard Drive Quick Test, etc. So if you're their customers, feel no hesitate to ask help from the manufacturer and learn how to use tools to fix hard drive not detected issues alright.

Extra Tip: Free Partition Master to Enhance System Performance

You can enjoy the exciting features of the latest system after successful Windows 10 installing. Furthermore, to enhance system performance and let software and hardware cooperate to achieve an optimal operating state, it's necessary for you to have free partition management software, which enables you to organize and optimize your hard drive to extend your computer's life and capableness.

EaseUS Partition Master Free is a versatile partition management program that provides one-stop partition and disk management solutions, for instances:

  • Resize/move partitions by sliding the partition left and right or enter the exact partition size you want, such as increase C drive to speed up your computer (move space from D drive to C drive supported by paid version)
  • Create, format, delete, copy, and merge partitions
  • Clone an entire disk to another even the destination partition is smaller than the source
  • Convert file system from FAT32 to NTFS, convert MBR to GPT, convert dynamic disk to basic disk and vice versa, and so on
  • Completely wipe out all the data on hard disk permanently

Now, download this ultimate Windows 10/8/7 disk management tool and follow the simple steps below to resize and move your partitions.

Step 1. Launch EaseUS Partition Master on your PC.

Step 2. Free up space to extend partition.

If the hard drive has enough unallocated space to extend the target partition, jump to Step 3, and continue. If not, free up space first:

  • Right-click on a partition next to the target partition and select 'Resize/Move'.
  • Drag the partition ends to free up space, leaving enough unallocated space behind the target partition, click 'OK'.

Step 3. Extend partition.

  • Right-click on the target partition and select 'Resize/Move'.
  • Drag the target partition handle into the unallocated space to extend partition.

Step 4. Keep all changes.

  • Click the 'Execute Operation' button and click 'Apply' to keep all changes.

Windows 10 Install Not Detecting Hard Drive FAQs

1. How do I fix no device drivers found?

Fixes for No Device Drivers Were Found:

Solution 1. Switch to a USB 2.0 Port

Dish Network Compatible Hard Drives

Solution 2. Set the partition where you want to install Windows to as Activeewe

Solution 3. Create a New Disc

Solution 4. Enable the xHCI hand-off Option in BIOS

Solution 5. How to get minecraft free on iphone 6. Change everything to legacy and set the boot device to your DVD or USB

2. Where do you want to install Windows 10 no drives were found?

To fix 'No drives were found. Click load driver to provide a mass storage driver for installation', do it in the following way:

How To Find A Compatible Hard Drive

Step 1. Click 'Load Drivers' at the bottom left of the screen, then click 'Browse' to choose the device driver.

Step 2. Choose and load an available RAID driver.

Step 3. After Windows 10 installing successfully detects the hard disk, follow the onscreen instructions to install Windows.

3. Where do you want to install Windows 7 no drives were found?

Fix: No Hard Drives Found in Windows 7 Installer:

Solution 1. Format the hard drive using diskpart in command prompt.

Solution 2. Load the hard drive storage controller drivers from a USB into the Windows setup.

Solution 3. Change the boot controller mode in BIOS.

Solution 4. Reset BIOS.

Solution 5. Use a different SATA port.

4. How do I install drivers for my hard drive?

The basic steps to install drivers for a hard drive are:

Step 1. Configure the drive as a master or slave device (PATA only).

Step 2. Mount the drive in the chassis.

Step 3. Connect the data cable to the drive and to the PATA or SATA interface.

Step 4. Connect a power cable to the drive. How do i get screenshot on my computer.

Hard Drive Compatibility Check

Step 5. Restart the system and run the BIOS Setup.

Step 6. If you are also installing a PATA or SATA interface card or RAID adapter, configure that card per the maker's instructions and attach the cables to it.





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